Tsurui Village, the Red-crowned Crane’s Wintering Ground

After spending two nights in Nagano photographing the snow monkeys of Jigokudani, we returned to Tokyo and took a flight from Haneda to Kushiro, Hokkaido. The main objective of this second part of our trip was to enjoy some wildlife and bird photography in Eastern Hokkaido. This area is growing quite popular among wildlife lovers and photographers, especially during the winter months—of which February is the busiest.

We kicked off our photography journey in Hokkaido with a two-night stay in Tsurui Village, home of the elegant red-crowned crane. First, we headed out for an early morning viewing session to Otowa Bridge—a place that is well known as a prime destination for observing these roosting cranes. There was a concern that the temperature would not drop low enough, as this year’s winter had proved to be comparatively warm, but it turned out to be a beautiful morning: the weather was clear and we had a crisp low of -16 degrees Celsius. As faint traces of daylight began to envelop the sky, the scenery became gradually more visible to us: we glimpsed frost-covered trees on both sides of the river, and spotted the red-crowned cranes sleeping in the water. Red-crowned cranes sleep standing up in shallow rivers because the temperature in the water is actually higher than on the snow, and also because it allows them to easily sense the approach of predators, like the red fox.

With the sunrise, the river filled up with an icy, steamy fog, against which the red-crowned cranes stood like shadowy silhouettes. On cold mornings, cranes are often slow to wake up. We observed them starting to move, and heard them gradually come to life as they woke from their slumber—singing, flapping their wings, and jumping up and down. It was a fantastic moment that was accompanied by a ceaseless symphony of camera shutters from the photographers lined up along the bridge. What a wonderful morning it was.

Otawabashi Before Dawn
Cranes roosting on the river, as viewed from Otawabashi Bridge

After breakfast at the hotel, we visited Ito Sanctuary, one of Tsurui village’s crane feeding stations. The arrival of the red-crowned cranes was very slow that morning, and even at 9:00 a.m., when the feeding began, only nine cranes had arrived. I was initially somewhat worried, but was relieved to see groups of red-crowned cranes begin arriving one after another. Watching the red-crowned cranes land gracefully on the snow in the soft morning light was a truly beautiful sight.

Red-crowned cranes flying in
The red-crowned cranes arrive

Afterwards, we had a wonderful time photographing these captivating birds on the snowy landscape. We captured moments of their courtship dances, and the beautiful way their breath turned white as they sang their lovely song.

The Red-crowned Crane
The courtship dance of the red-crowned cranes
The courtship dance of the red-crowned cranes
The Red-crowned Crane

After spending several hours photographing red-crowned cranes, we visited a forest where the nests of Ezo Ural owls can be found. On this day, we were lucky enough to see two owls lounging in their nest. According to the local guide, the second owl had just arrived two days prior to our visit. While we were absorbed in photographing the beautiful owls, a female Ezo-shika deer stared at us inquisitively from among trees.

Ezo Ural Owl
Ezo sika deer (female)

After lunch, we went to the Akan International Crane Center, arriving just in time for the afternoon feeding. Not many Japanese photographers visit this place, but it is a regular stop for photographers hailing from abroad. Here, we had the chance to snap shots of not only cranes but also whooper swans.

Red-crowned cranes at the Akan International Crane Center
Red-crowned cranes at the Akan International Crane Center

The cranes here were not very active this afternoon, so we didn’t linger and opted to head back to Ito Sanctuary.

In the evening, we took plenty of photos of the red-crowned cranes as they gradually flew off to their nests. Unfortunately, it didn’t snow very much during these two days. It would have been ideal if we could have photographed red-crowned cranes against a perfect, winter wonderland landscape. Clear skies may improve visibility, but they provide us with very little snow, which can be a downside when it comes to wildlife photography in winter.

Red-crowned cranes at Ito Sanctuary in the evening
Red-crowned cranes at Ito Sanctuary in the evening
Red-crowned cranes at Ito Sanctuary in the evening
Red-crowned cranes at Ito Sanctuary in the evening

The red-crowned crane was once thought to be extinct, but recently the population has recovered, rising to about 1,800 in Hokkaido alone. We have the efforts of many people to thank for the renewed proliferation of the red-crowned crane. It is due to their hard work that we are now able to witness these magnificent birds for ourselves.

Image & text : kengo Yonetani

Observation : Feb 2025

*Contact  us, Saiyu Travel for more information about wildlife and bird watching in Hokkaido. We can make various arrangements for your trip.

* We have a guesthouse, Shiretoko Serai, in Rausu, Shiretoko Peninsula.

*Youtube : Wildlife of Japan